Wednesday 26 November 2014

WOMEN: Role-players in artisanal fisheries



Women waiting patiently at the shore for the catch
I love fish ... Do you? Am moved to share with you an interesting role played by women in the artisanal fisheries sector in Ghana, West Africa, Africa and the world as a whole. Well motivated after REJOPRAO's (Network of Journalists for Responsible and Sustainable Fisheries in West Africa) General Assembly and their participation in CAOPA's (African Confederation of Professional Artisanal Fishing Organisations) seminar both organised in Saly-Portudal, Senegal - not a day passes without talking about women in this sector. 

Women in the thick of affairs; Offloading catch from canoes
Admittedly, this area of agriculture is very technical making it very difficult for some well acclaimed journalists to report and educate the general public. The problems and constraints in the sector has also been overlooked. As a devout member of this network (REJOPRAO), I cannot hold anything back. I am through this piece asking that the most active and vibrant members of the artisanal fisheries value chain are applauded and hailed - Our WOMEN. The pictures says it all.

Women: valuation, pricing and purchasing time
The Women really deserve to be celebrated (The World Women's Day). Guinea Bissau the venue for this year's celebration is christened; ''Equity for women is progress for all''. Personally this theme is fitting and very thought provoking. Considering this sector, I would like to discuss only one of the many challenges - financing. There are many financial institutions operating in various countries but how will you rate their support to the women in this area? Equity does not seem to exist in their dictionary. Financial facility are extended to more men than women. They are sidelined because of their inability to provide collaterals. These are very important variable in the value chain. 

Preparing the fish for processing
During the seminar, presentations from WARI and Bank of Africa (BoA) sounded so promising. BoA, Senegal has a fund already signed to support women co-operatives in Senegal we look forward that other financial institutions will emulate this and extend to our women the necessary support so their livelihoods and that of their families are improved. WARI can also make the transaction of their businesses very simple and smooth. 

Woman happily smoking fish

Marketing of the processed fish
Grandmothers, mothers, sisters, wives, daughters... we love you all and cherish your contribution.


By Nana Darko, Ghana








Friday 5 September 2014

AFAP: Smallholder's Access to Fertilizer Video animation Launch

Credit: http://www.ifdc.org
The African Fertilizer and Agribusiness Partnership, together with the International Fertilizer industry Association (IFA), joined by six other agricultural development partner organizations launched a video animation promoting the importance of  access to fertilizer by African smallholder farmers to boost yields and reduce rural poverty.
The video, launched during the African Green Revolution Forum (AGRF) in Ethiopia is a call to African Leaders to note and address the bottlenecks that continue to throttle expanded fertilizer use by smallholder farmers.
African Union Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture, Rhoda Peace Tumussiime said that the challenges found along the fertilizer value chain are multi-dimensional and should be addressed holistically. 
“The issue of smallholder farmers’ access to fertilizer has several dimensions: economic accessibility, physical accessibility, and always forgotten but critical is knowledge accessibility,” Tumussime said.
The video campaign called for six key actions to help the African continent address some key access to fertilizer challenges, namely:
  1. Facilitate local production and imports of fertilizers
  2. Provide better access to credit, finance and insurance
  3. Invest in infrastructure which connects farmers to input and output markets
  4. Develop mobile technologies
  5. Train more extension workers to work with farmers
  6. Disseminate best practices based on the integration of both organic and mineral nutrients and balanced fertilization, such as the 4R Nutrient Stewardship Framework and Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) 
Dr Amos Namanga Ngongi , AFAP’s Board Chairman during the launch said, “Next year we should be celebrating 50kg/per hectare as per the commitments made in the Abuja declaration, however, numbers  remain startlingly low--on average, smallholder farmers use less that 10 kg of Fertilizer per hectare, a tenth of the global average.”
According to Charlotte Hebebrand, IFA Director General, “Fertilizer use in Africa remains startlingly low compared to other regions, with average use at around 10 kg/ha, a tenth of the global average.” As the voice of the global fertilizer industry, IFA aims to raise awareness on fertilizer’s role in reducing the yield gap and driving African agricultural development.
African leaders have pledged in the 2006 Abuja Declaration to bridge this gap and increase fertilizer use to 50 kg/ha by 2015. However, very few countries have met this goal.
 “Developing agri-inputs supply chains in Africa,” said Commissioner Tumusiime, “is key to increasing the productivity and competitiveness of agro-food systems. Realizing the potential for agricultural transformation to yield broad-based prosperity and help extricate a majority of African people, especially youth and women, from poverty will require access to such inputs but also many other investments.”
Closing the session, Dr Namanga Ngongi said AFAP would remain committed to working with industry partners, and exhausting different platforms to spread the message of ‘increased fertilizer use leads to increased yields and healthy crops.”
Watch the Video by clicking on the link: IFA Video on Smallholder farmers access to Fertilizers in Africa
SOURCE: AFAP News

Thursday 4 September 2014

Fighting Hunger through Farmer Field Schools (FFS)

How much do you know about Farmer Field Schools

Test your knowledge and that of your friends
03 Sep 2014 - Farmer field schools (FFS) are essentially schools without walls that introduce new technological innovations while building on indigenous knowledge. In FFS, farmers are the experts.
Key features and principles of the FFS approach – TRUE or FALSE?
The FFS approach allows farmers to learn through testing changes in a controlled, group-based environment
TRUE:  Discovery-based learning is an essential part of the FFS as it helps participants to develop a feeling of ownership and to gain the confidence that they are able to reproduce the activities and results on their own.
In FFS, the classroom is the learning ground
FALSE: The field, herd or the landscape is the main learning ground, around which FFS activities are organized. Farmers learn directly from what they observe, collect and experience in their surroundings. They produce their own learning materials (drawings, etc.) based on their observations and experiences.
Trainers decide the FFS curriculum and what is relevant for the farmers to learn
FALSE: It is the farmers who decide what is relevant to them and what they want the FFS to address in their curriculum. This ensures that the information is relevant and tailored to the participants’ actual needs.
FFS training is based on the natural cycle of the study subject
TRUE: This allows farmers to discuss and observe aspects in the field in parallel with what is going on in their own fields, such as learning about weeding which takes place during weeding time.
In FFS the focus is on assimilating information regarding new technology options
FALSE: In FFS the focus is on developing skills and competences rather than assimilating information regarding new technology options. It refers to understanding the basic science behind various aspects of the agro ecosystem to enable farmers to carry out their own innovation process, i.e. understand the ‘why‘ behind the ‘how‘.
To succeed with FFS practices, learners have to forget their way of doing things
FALSE: The basic assumption of FFS is that learning is always rooted in prior experience, which is unique to each person, and that any attempt to promote new learning must take into account experience in some way.
Innovation and experimentation are vital components of the FFS process
TRUE:  Innovation and experimentation offer opportunities for learning and for building capacity among farmers to adapt continually and improve the way they manage their resources. Group managed trials, whether crop – or livestock-based form the nucleus of the FFS learning because the site of the trials usually becomes the meeting point and learning space of the group.
All FFS follow the same systematic training process
TRUE:  The cornerstone is to observe and analyze the field experimental activities. Every FFS includes at least three activities: agro-ecosystem analysis (AESA), a ‘group dynamic activity’ and a ‘topic of the day.’ The group dynamic activity leads towards team building and organizing skills while the ‘topic of the day’ usually includes technical information. It normally relates to a farming-related topic but could also include any other subject of concern to the group members. 

Source: FAO - UN

Wednesday 3 September 2014

COCOA: Ghana first again? Part 1

Take note, this is a question. Maybe to start with, lets go through some statistics I chanced on and compare with our present day Ghana.
African Map locating GHANA


Demographics

Ghana is the 12th country of Africa with a population of 24,2 million inhabitants in 2012.
52% of the population is living in urban areas and 17% in urban areas of more than 1 million inhabitants.

Main Economic Activities

Ghana is the 11th economy in Africa and the 2nd in West Africa after Nigeria with a GDP of US$ 40 billion in 2012.
The economy has a large agricultural sector. Production and exports of cocoa are the traditional activities. Agriculture still represents 29,9% of GDP. The commercial exploration of oil since the 2010′s is changing the country economy rapidly. Large inflows of foreign investments and a windfall in government income is underway.
Harvested Ghanaian Cocoa Beans
Ghana is a lower middle income country with GDP per capita of 1 600 USD in 2012 (17th Africa) and population living below the poverty line is decreasing from 28,5% in 2006 to ~26% in 2012 (World Bank Estimation).

Main Companies

  • Produce Buying Company Limited (PBC) – Cocoa bean trade
  • Enterprise Life Insurance Company Ltd – Insurance
  • Intercontinental Bank Ghana Ltd – Banking
  • Ashanti Goldfields Company – Gold Mining
  • Blu Skies – Juice Producer
  • Regimanuel Gray – Real Estate Developer

Latest Economic Developments

The trade balance of Ghana : exports recently increased in value with the commercial exploitation of oil resources in 2011. Cocoa represents in 2011, 22% of total exports, while gold and oil respectively represent 37% and 22% of total exports. Imports are also increasing fast in the same period mostly in equipment goods.
In 2011, various sectors grew significantly: the oil sector jumped to 225,4%. Construction sector grew 17%, electricity 13,7% and information and communication 10,5%. GDP was boosted by the new oil production (12% average growth during) 2006-2012. For 2012-2017 it is expected to grow at 10%.
Source: Sagaci Research
How did Ghana loose the top spot for Cocoa production to Cote D'Ivoire? How can she regain it? I am certain that its youth will have a part to play if this can be successful. Lets support to make this a reality. See you during the celebration party when the new stats get published by FAO.